How to Unlock iPhone SE? | Dr.fone

How to Unlock iPhone SE? | Dr.fone

Amelia Lv12

How to Unlock Apple iPhone SE?

drfone

Human life completely changed since the advent of technology. Today, life is not the same as it used to be. Communication and traveling became so easy. People can fly and within few hours reach the destination. The time span that was once calculated in days has now shrunk to just a few hours. In the early days, no one would have imagined that they could carry the computer in small bags, but laptops were invented to their surprise.

Today, all those computer and laptop qualities are being shifted into a small phone. Something that can fit in a pocket, and a human can carry it anywhere without feeling its weight. A small device, the mobile phone has great competition in the market. Android phones are coming up with brilliant features to stand equally with iPhones, but iOS has its own customers and a powerful market value. Talking about iPhone, let’s discuss how a user can unlock Apple iPhone SE without a passcode.

Part 1. Unlock Apple iPhone SE without Passcode or Face ID

A problem commonly faced by all iPhone users is that they forget the password, and then they are stuck because they cannot use their phone anymore. This might seem impossible because iPhone users cannot use the phone without a passcode, but let us show you a magical application that makes this impossible.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) , the well-known application among most iPhone users, can resolve the problem quickly. This is a very secure platform for iPhone users because it promises to safeguard user’s personal information. The application is easy to use, that even a new person can use it without facing any trouble. Let us highlight its features;

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

Fix iPhone Lock Screen Password Forgot Issue

  • Unlock Face ID, Touch ID, Apple ID without password.
  • Bypass the iCloud activation lock without hassle.New icon
  • Remove iPhone carrier restrictions for unlimited usage.
  • No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

This might be possible that not all iPhone users know about Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock, so, for such users, let us take you through the steps that are required to unlock iPhone 12 or 12 Pro Max using Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock without a passcode.

Step 1: Download and Install the Application

First of all, the user is supposed to download Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock and install it on your Windows or Mac system. Once it is installed, the application is all set and ready to use; launch it in the time of need and unlock your Apple iPhone SE without a passcode .

After the application is launched, the Welcome Screen will appear with different options. The user is requested to select the option of ‘Screen Unlock’.

drfone home

Step 2: Connect Phone with System

In the second step, the user should connect their phone to the system and let Dr.Fone’s application automatically detect it. Whenever you are ready to initiate the process, click on the button ‘Unlock iOS Screen.’

drfone android ios unlock

Step 3: Recovery Mode Activation

Once the application has detected your Apple iPhone SE, you now need to activate the Recovery mode. A step by step illustration on how to activate Recovery mode is shared on-screen.

ios unlock

Step 4: Download Firmware Update

A new window will appear now, on which the application will ask for some information regarding your iOS device. Provide the application with asked information and click on the ‘Download’ button to get the firmware update for your Apple iPhone SE.

ios unlock

The user is requested to wait for some time, as the firmware update is being downloaded for your phone. Once that is done, now click on the ‘Unlock Now’ button to complete the process.

ios unlock

Step 5: Confirmation Code

The application will now ask for the confirmation code. Just provide the on-screen confirmation code and let the process complete itself. As soon as that is done, the application will notify you through the interface. The process can also be repeated by clicking on the ‘Try Again’ button.

drfone advanced unlock

Safe downloadsafe & secure

Part 2. Unlock Locked iPhone 12 by Restoring it to Default Settings – iTunes

iPhone users make sure that they connect and sync their devices with iTunes because their data is safe. iPhone users live without the fear of losing their data because it is backed up. Taking more advantage of this, iPhone users can restore their phone to default settings and can even unlock their iPhone without using a passcode.

Let us show you how to unlock Apple iPhone SE without using a passcode;

  1. Start the process by turning off your Apple iPhone SE.

  2. After that, plug in your phone to the computer and open iTunes.

  3. Once the phone is connected with iTunes, click on ‘Summary’ that will appear on the screen’s left side.

    unlock iphone 12 or 12 pro max

  4. After the summary screen is opened, you will see the option of ‘Restore iPhone’; click on that option.

    unlock iphone 12 or 12 pro max

  5. This option will bring you to a new window that will be asking for your confirmation on the decision to restore your device.

  6. As soon as that is done and iTunes has finished the process, your Apple iPhone SE 12 will be restored to default settings.

Part 3. Unlock Disabled iPhone 12 by Erasing iPhone in iCloud

IOS world is different from the Android world, and so, both have different and unique problems to deal with. For example, an android user can never imagine unlocking a disabled phone, but iPhone users surely know how to do it. It might be possible that someone doesn’t know how they can erase the Apple iPhone SE from iCloud, so for such users, let’s provide a step-by-step guideline;

  1. Firstly, the user is requested to visit icloud.com on your computer or any other device that is in use. Then log in by using the Apple ID and password.

    unlock iphone 12 or 12 pro max

  2. If two-factor authentication is enabled on your Apple iPhone SE, then hit ‘Trust’ and enter the 6-digit verification code that will be sent to your Apple iPhone SE.

  3. Once you are logged in, choose ‘Find iPhone’ and enter your Apple ID and password again.

  4. 4. Then, you are requested to click on ‘All Devices’ that will appear on the top of the browser and select your device’s name from the list provided.

  5. When you have selected your Apple iPhone SE, click on the ‘Erase iPhone’ button visible towards the screen’s right side. This will erase all the data and settings from your device. It will also wipe the password.

    unlock iphone 12 or 12 pro max

Part 4. Pros and Cons of Every Method

Different methods have been discussed that use different platforms regarding how a user can unlock an iPhone if a passcode is missing. The user might be confused about selecting the appropriate method, so let’s help the users by sharing some advantages and disadvantages of all the methods discussed above. This will help the user to select the best possible method;

1. Using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

The known and famous application among iPhone users helps them recover data, unlock a phone even if its passcode is missing, and whatnot. Let us now discuss its amazing pros;

Pros

  1. The process is completed within few seconds. Users can easily handle the application because of the guidelines that are shared on the screen.
  2. The application is very convenient to use, and it works on both Windows and Mac.
  3. Dr.Fone can remove the Apple or iCloud passwords even if they do not have any account details.
  4. The application can easily unlock a 4-digit or even 6-digit screen passcode, Face ID, or Touch ID.

Cons:

  1. The Apple iPhone SE in use will be updated to the latest iOS version as soon as the unlocking process is completed.
  2. The Apple iPhone SE must be in DFU mode for the process to unlock the screen.

Safe downloadsafe & secure

2. Using iTunes

iPhone users can unlock the phone by using iTunes. Following are its pros and cons;

Pros:

  1. Most iPhones are synced with iTunes, which benefits the user as it restores the latest backup on iPhone after removing the screen lock.
  2. iTunes is easy to understand and simple to use.

Cons:

  1. The biggest drawback people face with iTunes is that the data can be erased if no latest backup is taken.
  2. Another factor that causes the problem is iTunes’ slow functionality, as it consumes a lot of time to complete a process.

3. Using iCloud

Another known platform for iPhone users is iCloud, which allows users to unlock the screen without using the passcode. Let us share its pros and cons;

Pros:

  1. The biggest benefit of using iCloud is that the user doesn’t have to connect the Apple iPhone SE with the system. Just login is required for iCloud.
  2. Another factor is that no technical skills are needed to use iCloud. The user needs access to their iCloud account.

Cons:

  1. User requires a strong and stable internet connection to log in to iCloud and in case internet is not available, they cannot unlock the screen.
  2. Another disadvantage is that if ‘Find my iPhone’ is not enabled on the Apple iPhone SE device, then the user cannot unlock the screen through iCloud.

Conclusion

The article aimed to provide users with maximum information and knowledge about unlock the Apple iPhone SE even if you don’t have the passcode. Several methods have been discussed alongside their pros and cons so that the user can select the best.

Safe downloadsafe & secure

7 Top Ways To Resolve Apple ID Not Active Issue For Apple iPhone SE

Your Apple ID is the cornerstone of your Apple device experience. It serves as the key to accessing a lot of functions. It plays an essential role, from App Store purchases to iCloud storage and device syncing. It ensures smooth functionality across Apple devices. Apart from its convenience, the Apple ID serves as an essential element for security.

Yet, despite its significance, issues can arise, disrupting the active status of your Apple ID. In this article, we’ll discuss one common yet frustrating issue: this Apple ID is not active. The guide will provide 7 effective methods to restore the functionality of your Apple ID. Additionally, we’ll highlight the most efficient approach to swiftly resolve this issue.

apple id not active on device

Part 1. Reasons Why Apple ID Is Not Active

Understanding the causes behind “ why my Apple ID is not active” is necessary for resolving it. Several factors contribute to this problem, requiring attention for a successful resolution. A few of these reasons are outlined below to help you understand the issues with Apple ID:

1. Incorrect Login Credentials

An inactive Apple ID results from incorrect login information. Mistyped passwords or forgotten Apple ID usernames can render the account inactive.

2. Account Security Measures

Apple employs strict security measures to protect user accounts. Sometimes, an Apple ID becomes inactive due to suspicious activities. This triggers security locks to safeguard sensitive information.

3. Payment or Billing Issues

Unsettled payments, expired credit cards, or billing-related problems can lead to an inactive Apple ID. Failure to update payment information or resolve outstanding dues may cause this issue.

4. Server or Network Problems

At times, issues with Apple’s servers or network connectivity problems on your end can contribute to an inactive Apple ID. This may prevent proper authentication and verification, resulting in the inactivity of the account.

5. Software Updates or Glitches

System updates or software glitches might also play a role in deactivating an Apple ID. Incompatibility issues can arise from software updates or glitches within the OS. These can interfere with the account’s active status.

Part 2. [Direct Solution] Fix Apple ID Not Active Issue With Wondershare Dr.Fone

When it comes to resolving my Apple ID, which is not active, Wondershare Dr.Fone stands out as an exceptional solution. It is universally recognized for its reliability and user-friendly interface. Dr.Fone provides an effortless process for unlocking Apple ID and restoring accessibility to your device. The tool makes it easy to fix issues related to Apple ID without needing to figure out complicated settings.

It can permanently bypass the Apple ID lock, even when the Find My feature is active. You can regain access to all your iCloud services and Apple ID features by signing in with a new account. Dr.Fone doesn’t just handle Apple ID concerns; it also bypasses iCloud Activation Lock . Additionally, it allows you to bypass Mobile Device Management (MDM) from your device.

Key Characteristics of Wondershare Dr.Fone

  1. Supports different unlock types and is compatible with the latest iOS versions and iPhone models, making it versatile.
  2. It alsooffers the ability to remove iTunes backup encryption without damaging its data.
  3. Allows removing the SIM lock, allowing you to use your device internationally.

Steps To Fix Apple ID Not Active Issue With Dr.Fone

The user-friendly interface of Dr.Fone ensures that all types of users can remove Apple ID from their devices. To fix the Apple ID not active on iPhone issue with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS), follow these steps:

  • Step 1. Initialize Dr.Fone and Initiate Apple ID Removal

Begin by opening Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer. Then, navigate through “Toolbox,” access “Screen Unlock,” and select “iOS” as the Apple iPhone SE device type. In the next window, locate and click the “Remove AppleID” option from the available choices. Ensure your iOS device is connected to the computer; proceed by clicking the “Unlock Now” button.

proceed with remove apple id feature

  • Step 2. Verification of Device Locks and Two-Factor Authentication

Afterward, the platform will prompt you with inquiries before advancing. Firstly, confirm if a screen lock is set up on your iDevice. Ensure that it is active, and proceed by selecting “Yes.” Subsequently, verify if Two-Factor Authentication is activated on your iDevice. If not, activate it and click “Yes” to unlock the Apple ID.

verify device lock

  • Step 3. Accessing Recovery Mode and Downloading iOS Firmware

To initiate Recovery Mode for your iDevice, follow the on-screen instructions. Once in “Recovery Mode,” the Apple iPhone SE device’s information will display on the subsequent screen. Upon recognizing the “Device Model,” you’ll be prompted to select the “System Version.” The iOS firmware download commences on clicking “Start,” and its progress is visible on the next screen.

start apple id unlock process

  • Step 4. Verifying Firmware and Confirming Apple ID Unlock

Once the firmware download is complete, the platform verifies it. To begin unlocking your Apple ID, select “Unlock Now.” A prompt will pop up, requesting you to enter a code to proceed. Input the code and choose “Unlock” to start the unlocking process. After a successful unlocking, a confirmation message will appear on your screen. To conclude the process after the Apple ID is unlocked, click on “Done.”

apple id successfully unlocked

Tips: Are you searching for a powerful iPhone Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

Part 3. Some Other Basic Solutions to Apple ID Not Active

Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) provides a reliable and efficient Apple ID but is not the active solution. Yet, there are alternative solutions that are worth considering. These solutions offer different approaches that might suit various preferences or specific situations. Here are some basic solutions to resolve the ‘Apple ID not active’ issue:

Way 1. Try Restarting the iOS Device

An inactive Apple ID issue might sometimes stem from a temporary glitch within the Apple iPhone SE device’s OS. In such cases, a simple restart can effectively resolve the problem. This helps reinstate the active status of your Apple ID:

Instructions. Begin by pressing the “Side” button along with any volume button at the same time. It will lead to the appearance of the “Power” slider, which you need to slide right to turn off the Apple iPhone SE device. Once it is turned off, press and hold the “Side” buttons to turn on your Apple iPhone SE.

restart your ios device

Way 2. Try Changing Wi-Fi or Mobile Data

An inactive Apple ID issue might occasionally arise due to connectivity problems. Switching between Wi-Fi and mobile data can help troubleshoot network-related issues. As a result, it can resolve the error affecting your Apple ID’s activity. As a result, the Apple iPhone SE device can be restored to its normal state.

change wifi or mobile data

Way 3. Try Resetting Your Apple ID Password

Resetting your Apple ID password is a common solution for addressing problems linked to an inactive ID. This proves particularly effective when issues stem from entering incorrect login details.

Solution 1: Reset Apple ID Password From Settings

Do you know your Apple ID and simply need to reset the password? You can easily do so by following these steps within your Apple iPhone SE’s Settings:

  • Step 1. Initially, access the “Settings” on your device and select the “Apple ID” at the top. Press “Sign-In & Security” on the following screen to proceed further.

access sign in and security options

  • Step 2. Next, tap “Change Password” and provide your device passcode. You will need to type in a new password, verify it, and press “Change” from the top-right corner.

change old password after verification

Solution 2: Reset Apple ID Password From iForgot Website

Are you unable to reset your Apple ID password directly from your device? If you encounter issues using settings, another way to reset your Apple ID password exists. To initiate the password reset process, utilize the iForgot website. Follow these steps for Apple ID, not active solution using the iForgot website:

  • Step 1. Access iforgot.apple.com using a web browser on either your computer or smartphone. Upon reaching the iForgot page, click the “Reset Password” button.

reset password via iforgot website

  • Step 2: Upon reaching the subsequent screen, input the “Email or Phone Number” linked to your Apple ID. Then, verify the CAPTCHA verification and proceed by tapping “Continue.” Adhere to the instructions on the screen to finalize the password reset procedure.

enter phone and captcha characters

Way 4. Check the iCloud Status Page

Verifying the status of Apple’s services, including iCloud, can help determine if there’s an ongoing outage. The Apple Status page provides real-time information about Apple’s service. It displays disruptions, maintenance, or outages that might impact a service’s availability. Follow these steps to check the iCloud Status page:

Instructions. Using a web browser on your computer or smartphone, go to the System Status page provided by Apple. Check the status for services such as “Apple ID,” “iCloud Accounts & Sign In,” and other services. The fault lies at Apple’s end if the indicators in front of these services are another color than green.

visit apple system status page

Way 5. Look Out for Apple Support

When all other troubleshooting methods fail to resolve the issue of an inactive Apple ID, contacting Apple Support is the last step. It can be an essential step if you seek personalized assistance and guidance. Apple’s support team comprises experts capable of providing tailored solutions for various iOS issues.

When connecting with Apple Support, be ready to provide details about your issue. Explain that your Apple ID appears inactive despite trying various troubleshooting methods. Apple Support will guide you through specific steps or may provide further assistance to resolve the issue. Follow their instructions carefully and provide any necessary information or verification as requested.

get help from apple support

Conclusion

In conclusion, an Apple ID that is not active can disrupt access to essential device services. Various troubleshooting methods offer solutions, including resetting passwords, checking network connections, and consulting Apple Support. Yet, Dr.Fone is a hassle-free and efficient option among the solutions provided.

Full Guide to Unlock Apple iPhone SE with iTunes

With such countless passwords, forgetting passwords on occasion isn’t surprising. What are your possibilities for iTunes unlock phone if you run over such circumstances and lose your password? Certainly, when this question springs up, you must not get terrified. We are here to direct you through the process of fixing this issue.

Losing a passcode is entirely normal and can happen to anyone. So, if you are also among the lot, we will elaborate on how to unlock iPhone with iTunes. After thorough research, our experts have laid out some essential unlocking methods for our readers. So, if you need to get things straight, read this detailed guide to go over your issue.

Part 1: Why Was My iPhone Disabled?

Using a lock screen passcode to secure your iDevice is an excellent way. However, it can become troublesome when you forget the key to your phone. Moreover, you may get stuck even if your screen breaks. On the other hand, someone may take your phone and type a few incorrect passcodes.

If your screen displays “iPhone disabled,” the most probable reason is an excess of wrong passcode attempts. However, this can sometimes occur without you understanding if the phone is in your pocket.

It would help if you erased your Apple iPhone SE to eliminate the lock and passcode, then re-sync it with iTunes. Then, you can restore your phone from an iCloud or an iTunes backup, but if you have never used a backup on your phone, your phone will have nothing. This guide illustrates how to unlock disabled iPhone with iTunes.

Part 2: How to Unlock iPhone with iTunes

At first, iTunes was only a media software used to play, download and see sound and video documents. Later in 2011, it became a valuable tool to support information and adjust it across numerous devices.

It added the ‘Restore’ option that can assist clients with unlocking their iPhones when they forget their passcode.

In any case, one has to know that iTunes is not an expert unlocking tool. Apple seldom updates iTunes, and its last update was long ago. Consequently, it has numerous tech bugs. As a result, the unlocking process using iTunes takes a lot of time. During the process, you may experience different error codes like 3004, 1100, 3194, 4000, and 4013. That makes it a tedious process.

Requirements for Windows PC:

  • For iTunes unlock phone, your PC should have installed Windows 8 or later and the most recent iTunes variant.

Requirements for Mac:

  • Open the Finder window if you have macOS Catalina or a more recent one.
  • Open the most current version of iTunes using macOS Mojave or older.
  • You must have a USB connector.

Steps (For Windows)

Step 1. Connect the locked Apple iPhone SE to the PC

Connect your locked Apple iPhone SE to your PC through a lightning or USB connector. Open iTunes on Windows PC.

Step 2. Put your Apple iPhone SE in recovery mode

To enter a Recovery Mode, press a combination of buttons on your Apple iPhone SE. Doing such, you will see a recovery mode screen on your Apple iPhone SE. To place the Apple iPhone SE in Recovery mode, follow these:

  • iPhone 8 or above (second and third generation): Press and release the volume (+) button. Press and release the volume (-) button. Hold power/side button until seeing the recovery mode on your screen.
  • iPhone 7 and 7 Plus: Press the top (or side) and volume down buttons simultaneously until the recovery screen shows up.
  • iPhone SE (first generation) and iPhone 6S: Hold the home button and the power/side button simultaneously until the recovery mode screen shows up.

Note: If you see the passcode screen, switch off your Apple iPhone SE and do the process again until you see the Recovery mode screen.

Step 3. Restore your Apple iPhone SE

As the recovery Mode screen shows up on the iPhone, you will find your Apple iPhone SE on iTunes unlock phone screen. Then, a box shows up with a message saying there is an iPhone issue. It will expect you to update or restore your phone. So, click on Restore.

click restore

Step 4. It then asks you to confirm whether you are sure you need to restore the Apple iPhone SE to its default factory state. It does so because your media and data will be all erased. Then, click on Restore and Update.

Step 5. Then, “iPhone Software Update” may spring up. Click Next, and afterwards, click Agree. iTunes will begin downloading the software and restore your Apple iPhone SE when the download is finished.

When the “iPhone software update” is downloaded, iTunes will show that it will erase your Apple iPhone SE and restore it to iOS 15.4.1. Then click on Restore.

The above bar will show “Extracting software… “. It implies iOS 15.4.1 iTunes is planning to restore the software on this iPhone.

extracting software

Step 6. Your Apple iPhone SE will show the restore progress bar with the white apple logo. The length of the process relies upon how much data is on your cell phone. Generally, it takes 20 to 120 minutes. When done, your Apple iPhone SE will restart naturally. Furthermore, after your Apple iPhone SE restarts, you can reset your Apple iPhone SE. For example, you can make a new passcode.

Part 3: Unlocking iPhone without iTunes

1. Unlock it with Find My in iCloud

Find My is a famous element in Apple devices that allows you to find your lost phone through Maps. The component has been updated from that point forward, and presently it can be utilized to erase your Apple iPhone SE. Additionally, you can use it to erase your information without a passcode.

Steps to Unlock:

Step 1. Open iCloud.com on a mobile or internet browser.

Step 2. Enter your Apple ID and password as inquired.

enter apple id

Step 3. After signing in effectively, click on Find My and enter your Apple ID and password. Click on Sign In.

Pick your locked gadget under the “All Devices” area.

enter apple id

Step 4. Click on ‘Erase iPhone’. Click on ‘Erase’ again.

click erase

Step 5. Enter the Apple ID password to proceed.

Step 6. A check code will be sent to unlock your locked gadget. Enter the code to proceed.

Step 7. Presently, enter your number. Then, click Next and then Done.

Step 8. The iCloud will effectively begin the erase, and you can see the Apple sign with a white advancement bar noticeable on your locked iPhone. After an effective erase process, your Apple iPhone SE will restart.

Step 9. Swipe up on the Apple iPhone SE screen to begin once more.

Step 10. iPhone will show that it is locked to the owner. You have to sign in with your Apple ID again, enter the password, and tap on Next. You will currently be enabled to make your new passcode.

2. Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock

If you are searching for an elective way to unlock your Apple iPhone SE with iTunes, you can pick Wondershare Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock.

This software is an ideal iTunes elective that doesn’t need a passcode to unlock the iPhone. Whatever the situation, Dr.Fone can determine the issue in no time. It can eliminate Face ID, Touch ID, or a 4 to 6-digit passcode in no time. Moreover, it works with almost any iOS version at the moment. Here’s the alternate way to iTunes unlock phone:

Step 1. Connect your iDevice to the PC

From the Dr.Fone program on your PC, select “Screen Unlock” the tool.

select screen unlock

Then use a USB connector to connect your iOS gadget to the PC. Then, click the “Unlock iOS Screen” option on your screen.

unlock ios screen

Step 2. Boot your iDevice in Recovery/DFU Mode

Before deleting the Apple iPhone SE screen, it is necessary to boot it in Recovery/DFU. You can follow the steps on your screen to do so. Moreover, the Recovery mode is the suggested way for your situation. However, you can use the DFU mode if this doesn’t work.

enter recovery mode

Step 3. Confirm Phone Model

After turning the DFU mode on, the program will show your phone information. In addition, it will show its model and software version. You can choose the correct data from the dropdown menu if it isn’t accurate. Then, it is time to download the firmware required for your phone model.

select phone model

Step 4. Remove the Lock

After downloading the firmware, tap Unlock Now to begin the unlocking process.

unlock now

Doing so will unlock your Apple iPhone SE within no time. However, kindly note this unlocking process will likewise wipe your Apple iPhone SE’s user data. Indeed, each solution removes your data. Therefore, you must be careful enough to back up your files before doing this process.

The Bottom Line

We hope you found out about how to unlock iPhone with iTunes. We likewise discussed what to do when you need an alternate method to iTunes. We know that using iTunes can be somewhat complicated; hence, the other options can help you a ton. However, we strongly suggest Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock for a more refined unlocking process.


Also read:

  • Title: How to Unlock iPhone SE? | Dr.fone
  • Author: Amelia
  • Created at : 2024-05-19 07:27:07
  • Updated at : 2024-05-20 07:27:07
  • Link: https://iphone-unlock.techidaily.com/how-to-unlock-iphone-se-drfone-by-drfone-ios/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.