In 2024, Things You Should Know When Unlocking Total Wireless Of iPhone XR | Dr.fone
Things You Should Know When Unlocking Total Wireless Of Apple iPhone XR
Total Wireless is a prominent name when it comes to affordable network carriers. It offers users a wide range of call and data packages. The company also offers smartphones; however, they are carrier-locked. This can become a problem for users who want to switch networks. Users need to learn unlocking methods that seek greater flexibility and control over their phones.
In this article, we go through the essence of unlocking a Total Wireless phone. Our focus is to present a comprehensive overview of the methods and essential details required to unlock your device. It will enable users to make informed decisions and achieve the best possible results.
Part 1. Defining The Total Wireless Phone Terminology
A Total Wireless phone refers to a mobile device that operates on the Total Wireless network. It is a prepaid mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) that uses Verizon’s network infrastructure. These phones are often sold with Total Wireless plans. Moreover, they are optimized to function within its network coverage area. Unlocking a Total Wireless phone can pose challenges due to the Apple iPhone XR device’s association with a specific carrier.
The difficulty level largely depends on factors such as the phone model, contract status, and carrier policies. Unlock Total Wireless iPhone is indeed feasible under specific conditions. Even so, the procedure might not follow a direct path and is subject to variation on various factors. Like its counterparts, Total Wireless presents distinct guidelines and eligibility criteria for phone unlocking.
Part 2. Looking out the Reasons for Unlocking a Total Wireless Phone
Understanding the details of unlocking a Total Wireless phone opens up many compelling reasons to pursue this task. It enables users to bypass limitations and enjoy the benefits of a more liberated mobile experience. Given below are some of the many reasons why you should go for unlocking a Total Wireless phone:
- Switching Carriers: Total Wireless phones are often locked to their network, which limits users to their services. Unlocking allows users to switch to other carriers for better plans, coverage, or services that suit their needs.
- International Travel: On Total Wireless, international roaming options might be limited or expensive. Unlocking the phone enables the use of local SIM cards abroad. This offers more cost-effective communication options during travel.
- Network Compatibility: Total Wireless phones don’t work with other carriers due to specific network configurations. Unlocking enables these devices to work with a broader range of networks, enhancing usability.
Advantages of Unlocking a Total Wireless Device
Unlocking a Total Wireless phone opens up a lot of advantages. Here are a few of the benefits associated with unlocking Total Wireless iPhone:
- Flexibility: The freedom to select among different carriers, plans, and services is offered by unlocked phones. It grants users increased flexibility in handling their communication requirements.
- Cost Savings: Switching to more affordable or better-suited plans from different carriers can result in cost savings. This is especially true for users with specific usage patterns or travel requirements.
- Improved Resale Value: Unlocked phones generally have higher demand in the resale market. It appeals to a wider range of buyers and potentially fetching better prices.
Part 3. How To Check if Your Apple iPhone XR Is Already Unlocked?
No need to worry if you’re unsure whether your Total Wireless device is unlocked. You can easily verify its status through a simple SIM test. Here’s a straightforward set of steps to check if your iPhone Total Wireless unlock is already unlocked:
- Step 1. Turn off your device and remove the SIM tray to start. Swap the current SIM card for one from a different carrier and position it in the tray. Reinsert the tray into your device and power it on again.
- Step 2. First, check to see if the SIM card is getting network service. Attempting a call or sending an SMS are alternative methods to test whether your phone is unlocked. If it fails, it suggests that your phone might still be locked to Total Wireless.
Part 4. A Small Checklist to Ensure Before Unlocking Your Total Wireless Phone
Prior to Total Wireless unlock, it’s essential to verify that it meets the specified criteria. Ensure your phone aligns with the requirements by following the provided checklist:
- Check Contract Status: Ensure your device is not bound by an ongoing contract with Total Wireless. If under contract, complete the contractual obligations, which include payment of fees or early termination charges.
- Verify Eligibility: Confirm your device’s eligibility for unlocking. Total Wireless requires your device to be at least completed 12 months of service period. Moreover, you need to ensure the Apple iPhone XR device isn’t reported lost or stolen.
- Clear Outstanding Payments: Make sure no outstanding payments or dues are associated with your Total Wireless account. These cover any installment plans or unpaid bills involving the Apple iPhone XR device.
- IMEI Compatibility: Check if your device’s IMEI is compatible with unlocking services. Moreover, you need to ensure that it is not blacklisted.
- Backup Your Data: Before initiating the unlocking process, back up all your important data . This includes contacts, photos, and files to prevent any potential loss during the process.
- Understand Terms and Conditions: Familiarize yourself with the unlocking policies and terms Total Wireless provides. Ensure compliance with their guidelines to avoid complications during the unlocking process.
Part 5. How To Unlock Total Wireless Phone: The Best Methods
You are now armed with an inherent understanding of Total Wireless phones. We discussed the reasons for unlocking a Total Wireless phone free and its prerequisites. Below, the most common methods to unlock a Total Wireless phone are summarized. These will equip you completely to explore the most effective ways to unlock your device.
Way 1. Accessing All Important Carriers
Unlocking a phone to access various carriers involves understanding the unique policies of each carrier. Below are the differing policies of prominent carriers:
AT&T
Instructions. Using a browser, open the att.com/deviceunlock website. Here, choose the “Start an unlock request” option and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the process. AT&T will let you know about the unlock status via the provided email.
T-Mobile
Instructions. Access the T-Mobile website and navigate to the “Contact US” page. Here, choose a way to contact customer service and request device unlocking. If you meet the basic criteria set by T-Mobile, your device will be unlocked.
Verizon
Instructions. Verizon has established a minimum period of 60 days, after which your device will be unlocked. However, it is necessary that you don’t have any outstanding payments. Moreover, your device is not blacklisted is also an essential requirement.
Way 2. Contact the Total Wireless Customer Service
As explained before, Total Wireless requires you to use your device for at least 365 days before you can request device unlocking. Moreover, the Apple iPhone XR device should be white-listed and should not be reported missing or stolen. These are the simple instructions to unlock Total Wireless phone free:
- Step 1. After ensuring you meet all the criteria, you can contact them by dialing 1-888-442-5102. This number is available throughout the week between 8 A.M and 11:45 P.M EST. Once you reach out, the department will request your IMEI number.
- Step 2. Following that, they will advise you to wait a few days as they need this time to verify your request. They will contact you to unlock your device if you meet their requirements. It is an unlock code for Android devices, while iPhones can be unlocked remotely.
Way 3. Make the Urgency Fee Payment
While the official Total Wireless device unlocking policy requires you to use the Apple iPhone XR device for at least a year, there are times when it might not be feasible. In such scenarios, you can pay an urgent fee to unlock the Apple iPhone XR device. Remember that even when paying an urgency fee, you need to have used the Apple iPhone XR device for at least 60 days.
Way 4. Unlock Your Total Wireless Phone Using SafeUnlocks
SafeUnlocks stands as the premier choice for unlocking your phone. It is committed to delivering unparalleled services, including speed, safety, and affordability. The aim of the superior quality is a guaranteed phone unlocking experience. It boasts a 99.9% success rate and can unlock any phone’s brand without a hassle. Additionally, we specialize in unlocking devices from numerous carriers worldwide. Here’s how to unlock Total Wireless phone using SafeUnlocks:
- Step 1. Begin by accessing the official SafeUnlocks website. Click “Services” from the top toolbar and choose the “Carrier Unlock” option. Provide your name, email, device model, and IMEI number on the following screen.
- Step 2. After ensuring you’ve marked the “I accept the $1 fee for signing up and unlocking my device” box, proceed by tapping “Proceed.” Next, on the following screen, select a payment method and then follow the prompts displayed on the screen.
Bonus Tip. What To Do if Your Apple iPhone XR Is Locked? Use Wondershare Dr.Fone
Should your Apple iPhone XR become locked because of forgotten passcodes or any other issues, there’s no need to panic. Wondershare Dr.Fone , a dependable software tool, seeks to rescue the situation. It is a reputable software known for its utility. You can find options to resolve various iOS device-related problems, including unlocking iPhone screens.
Dr.Fone effectively unlocks your iOS devices across various iOS versions, from iOS 7 to iOS 17. It covers various lock types, including touch lock screens, 4-digit/6-digit passcodes, numeric codes, and alphanumeric passcodes. Moreover, it can bypass Face ID, Touch ID, and Screen Time Passcode, among others. With Dr.Fone, you can unlock your iDevices within minutes.
Key Characteristics of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- This tool can effortlessly bypass the iCloud activation lock without needing the Apple ID.
- You can find a dedicated option for Data Recovery in Dr.Fone’s service, allowing you to easily recover all types of lost data.
- It can remove encryption locks from iTunes backups without causing any data loss.
Steps To Unlock Your Locked iPhone Using Wondershare Dr.Fone
This tool ensures a straightforward process without any learning curve. Experience the simplicity of unlocking your Apple iPhone XR in just a few easy steps:
- Step 1. Initialization and Setup of Screen Unlocking
After installing Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer, begin by launching the program. Access the “Toolbox” section and find “Screen Unlock”. Choose “iOS” as your device type and proceed by selecting “Unlock iOS Screen .” Initiate the unlocking process by clicking “Start.”
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful iPhone Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
- Step 2. Preparing Devices and Firmware
Follow the prompts on the screen to put your iDevice into Recovery Mode. The platform will automatically detect and showcase the “Device Model.” If necessary, modify the model or System Version accordingly and click “Start.” Monitor the progress of the iOS firmware download on the following screen.
- Step 3. Validation and Completion
Ensure that the downloaded iOS firmware is validated before proceeding. To start the unlocking process, click “Unlock Now”. Enter the required code and tap “Unlock” to continue. Upon successfully unlocking the Apple iPhone XR device, finalize the process by clicking the “Done” button.
Conclusion
In this comprehensive guide, we navigated through how to unlock Total Wireless phone. It covered its definition, reasons for unlocking, and a checklist before initiating the process. We explored multiple unlocking methods, including carrier-specific policies and third-party services. Additionally, we discussed Wondershare Dr.Fone as the ultimate choice when users encounter device unlocking.
Disabling Apple iPhone XR Parental Restrictions With/Without Password
Among smartphones, the Apple iPhone XR is well known for its quality and reliability. It is celebrated for its elegant design, robust capabilities, and exceptional security attributes. This device holds innovation within the smartphone industry. Among its array of security features lies the parental controls. These are a specialized set of features and settings crafted to aid parents.
It allows them to manage their children’s access to certain content and functionalities. This article aims to go through the details of how to disable parental controls on iPhones. It will offer a range of methods catering to both scenarios: disabling parental controls with and without a password. Moreover, it will feature an in-depth exploration of the most effective method to disable parental control.
Part 1. Defining Parental Controls on iPhone and Why People Want To Disable/Remove It?
Parental controls on an iPhone refer to features designed to allow parents to track various aspects of the Apple iPhone XR device’s usage. These controls aim to provide younger users with a safer, more regulated digital experience. They include a range of functions, such as screen time limits and app restrictions. Moreover, content filtering and purchase controls also fall under parental control.
Primarily, parental controls serve as a protective measure. They enable parents to safeguard their children from potential online dangers. These include inappropriate content and excessive screen time. It turns out valuable for managing a child’s interaction with digital devices.
Why Do People Want To Disable/Remove Parental Control?
Parental controls can be a great way to manage children’s digital lives. However, there are equally good reasons why users seek how to remove restrictions on iPhone without passcode:
1. Age Appropriateness
As children grow older, they may desire increased independence and responsibility. Parental controls might become restrictive or unnecessary. This leads to the desire for removal to grant them more freedom.
2. Technical Glitches or Restrictions
Sometimes, parental control settings might malfunction or impose unintended restrictions. This can hamper the Apple iPhone XR device’s regular functionality. Users seek removal to rectify these technical issues.
3. Privacy Concerns
Older users may find parental controls intrusive or overly restrictive. These can affect their privacy and autonomy. Disabling these controls allows for a personalized and private user experience.
4. Change in Circumstances
Situations change, and what was once appropriate may no longer apply. Families might undergo changes in dynamics or rules. This can prompt the need to adjust or remove parental controls accordingly.
Part 2. [With Password] How To Disable Parental Controls on iPhone?
Do you have the password to access parental control settings on your Apple iPhone XR? The process of disabling these controls becomes straightforward. Here, we present 2 distinct methods for how to remove parental controls on iPhone:
Way 1. By Turning Off Screen Time Settings
Accessing Screen Time settings allows you to manage and disable parental controls. This method is recommended if you have the passcode. Follow these steps to know how to turn off restrictions on your Apple iPhone XR with the password:
- Step 1. To disable Screen Time settings, navigate to “Settings” and select “Screen Time.” On the following screen, choose “Content & Privacy Restrictions” under the “Restrictions” section.
- Step 2. Now, switch the slider next to “Content & Privacy Restrictions” to turn it off. It will disable all parental control on the targeted device. However, before it disables, the Apple iPhone XR will prompt for the Screen Time passcode, which needs to be added.
Way 2. By Resetting the Entire iPhone
Resetting the entire settings of your Apple iPhone XR is a drastic but effective method. It can disable parental controls by removing all settings, including restrictions and passcodes. Note that this process will erase personalized settings on your device. However, it does not delete data like photos, videos, or apps. Below are the steps on how to remove parental controls iPhone by resetting:
- Step 1. You will need to access the “General” tab within Settings of your Apple iPhone XR. Here, scroll down and tap “Transfer or Reset iPhone.” On the following screen, tap the “Reset” option.
- Step 2. From the available options, after tapping “Reset,” choose “Reset All Settings.” You will be asked to provide the passcode to successfully reset your Apple iPhone XR and disable parental control settings.
Part 3. [Without Password] How Do You Disable Parental Controls on iPhone?
Disabling parental controls on an iPhone is still possible, even without the password. Below, we explore two methods that can be used to bypass parental controls without requiring a password.
Way 1. Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Removing a Screen Time passcode without the associated passcode can be challenging. Utilizing Wondershare Dr.Fone presents a potential solution. It is a robust tool that tackles a range of iOS-related problems. You will discover it as a convenient method to surpass the limitations imposed by Screen Time.
Among its functions, Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) caters to resolving passcode-related concerns. This also includes the removal of Screen Time passcodes. The best thing about using Dr.Fone to remove the Screen Time passcode is that it bypasses the lock without data loss. Along with Screen Time passcodes, Dr.Fone is also an expert in unlocking various screen locks.
Notable Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- It lets users bypass MDM on their iOS devices without losing their data.
- If your iOS device is stuck at the iCloud Activation Lock, Dr.Fone bypasses this lock without requiring a passcode.
- For those facing issues with forgotten Apple ID passwords, Dr.Fone facilitates the removal of Apple ID from devices.
Steps To Disable Parental Controls on iPhone via Wondershare Dr.Fone
Forgetting passwords, be it Screen Time lock or device screen lock, can be a stress-inducing experience. Following are the steps for how to turn off parental controls without a password:
- Step 1. Access Unlock Screen Time Passcode
To initiate the procedure, open Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer. Navigate to “Toolbox,” tap “Screen Unlock,” and choose “iOS” as the Apple iPhone XR device type. On the following screen, choose “Unlock Screen Time Passcode.” Establish a USB connection between your iOS device and the computer before commencing.
- Step 2. Start Unlocking by Disabling Find My Feature
Upon connecting the Apple iPhone XR device, the platform will detect the iDevice and showcase its status on the screen. Afterward, you are required to proceed by clicking on the “Unlock Now” button. However, it is necessary to deactivate the Find My service as indicated in the prompt. Navigate to your Apple iPhone XR’s Settings and select the Apple ID at the top of the settings menu. Access the “Find My” settings and toggle off the “Find My iPhone” feature.
- Step 3: Complete Screen Time Passcode Removal Process
Upon completion, confirm by clicking “OK” on the computer screen. The progress bar on the screen indicates the progress of unlocking the screen time passcode process. When the Apple iPhone XR device is unlocked, the platform will present a confirmation message. To conclude the entire process, click on the “Done” button.
Way 2. Restore iPhone From iTunes
Restoring an iPhone using iTunes is an alternative method for removing parental controls. iTunes is a multimedia management software that is developed by Apple. It provides various functions, including media playback and data synchronization. The most important function is the Apple iPhone XR device backup and restoration. Restoring your Apple iPhone XR via iTunes results in the complete erasure of all data and settings. Here is how to disable restrictions on iPhones without password:
- Step 1. Ensure that iTunes has been updated to the most recent version before opening the application. Connect your Apple iPhone XR to the computer and grant iTunes permission to recognize the Apple iPhone XR device. After detecting the Apple iPhone XR device, access the “Summary” tab by tapping the Apple iPhone XR device icon in iTunes. You can access the “Backups” section to create any backup before restoring.
- Step 2. Afterward, initiate the Apple iPhone XR restoration by selecting “Restore iPhone.” A menu box will appear, asking you to create a “Back Up” or not. Choose the preferred option, and another dialog box will appear, alerting you about the deletion of all content and settings on your Apple iPhone XR. You should proceed by clicking “Restore” to confirm. Then, follow the on-screen instructions to finalize the process.
Conclusion
In summary, this article explored how to disable restrictions on iPhones without a password and with a password. Accessing settings with a passcode simplifies the process. Wondershare Dr.Fone stands out as the optimal solution for those seeking how to delete parental controls without password. When passcode access is limited, Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) offers the most efficient solution.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful iPhone Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
How To Unlock Stolen Apple iPhone XR In Different Conditionsin
Whenever your Apple iPhone XR gets stolen, multiple concerns involve accessing the Apple iPhone XR device and stored data. However, you might get it back after some time only to find that your stolen iPhone is now locked. The reasons could be long inactivity or someone who has entered the wrong passcode multiple times.
These cases most probably lead you to search for how to unlock stolen iPhones. For this, we have outlined the best methods to unlock stolen iPhones in this detailed guide. From using built-in old methods to third-party tools, this article covers it all with easy-to-follow steps.
Part 1. [Easiest Way] Unlock Easily With Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Now that we are familiar with certain scenarios, the first method that provides the simplest way to unlock a stolen iPhone is using Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) . Users can easily continue using their locked device once they find it back after getting stolen. It is also possible that you might have activated Lost Mode by yourself to secure the data of the stolen device. But no need to worry, as Wondershare Dr.Fone offers a universal unlocking solution.
Wondershare Dr.Fone can unlock all lock screens, including Face ID and passcodes for the latest iOS models. If you have forgotten your Apple ID, this tool helps you remove it without any password. Even if MDM restrictions are imposed on your device, you can remove them without any data loss.
Notable Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- This tool is compatible with the latest iOS version and models, such as iPhone 15 and iOS 17.
- Wondershare Dr.Fone removes iTunes backup encryption without asserting any damage to the data.
- If your iOS device faces any carrier or SIM locks , Dr.Fone helps you remove it without any data loss.
Steps To Unlock Stolen iPhone With Wondershare Dr.Fone
After learning about the various iOS unlocking features Wondershare Dr.Fone offers, it is time to learn how to unlock a stolen iPhone. The steps below can help you quickly resolve the “I found my lost iPhone how do I unlock it” query:
- Step 1. Install Dr.Fone and Access the Built-In Toolbox
After installing Wondershare Dr.Fone, launch and navigate to the “Toolbox” section from the left panel. Continue to select “Screen Unlock” and continue by choosing “iOS” as the Apple iPhone XR device type.
- Step 2. Start Unlocking iOS Screen Lock
From the available features, proceed with “Unlock iOS Screen” and click “Start” to initiate the unlocking process.
- Step 3. Put iOS Into Recovery Mode and Specify Details
Moving on, you must put your iOS device into Recovery Mode. For this, follow the instructions on the screen based on your Apple iPhone XR model. Once it is in Recovery Mode successfully, you need to verify the Apple iPhone XR device details. Verify the “Device Model,” select the specific “System Version,” and continue to device unlocking by clicking “Start.”
- Step 4. Confirm the Unlocking Process and Successfully Execute
As the respective iOS firmware downloads, wait a few minutes and press the “Unlock” button. A prompt window appears where you have to enter the code “00000” to confirm the screen unlocking process. Once the iOS unlocking process is concluded, tap the “Done” button to check if you can access your Apple iPhone XR. Users with unsuccessful processes have the option to “Try Again” if required.
Part 2. [Old Ways] Using Siri To Unlock Stolen iPhone
It might come as a surprise to you that Siri can be used to unlock a lost iPhone. When you seek the answer to how to unlock a lost iPhone with Siri, you need to be aware of a very specific pointer. It is necessary to note that this method only works for devices operating between iOS 8 and 11.
This later turned out to be an anomaly in Siri that led users to unlock their iOS devices. If you have a device running within this iOS version range, learn how to unlock it with the provided steps:
- Step 1. Start by activating the Siri on your iOS device. Ask a simple question about time, like “What time is it?” Once Siri is active, a clock will display on your device screen. Next, access the clock and find the “World Clock” screen on your Apple iPhone XR. Tap the “+” button at the screen’s top right corner. Enter the name of any city in the “Search Bar,” tap Select All, and choose “Share.”
- Step 2. In the sharing options, look for “Messages.” As you access the next screen, type anything in the “To” section and continue to select it by navigating to the “Create a New Contact” option. When providing the contact details, tap the “Add Photo” button. Lead into the Photos app from there and swipe up the screen or press the “Home” button to access the home screen.
Another lifesaver method to unlock stolen iPhones is by utilizing the Recovery Mode. For this purpose, users need to connect their iPhones to their PC using iTunes . Its ability to facilitate data restoration makes it an effective method to unlock iOS devices. Rather than searching for “I bought a lost iPhone how do I unlock it,” simply follow the instructions below:
Step 1. Connect your locked stolen Apple iPhone XR to the computer using a USB cable. To enter the Recovery Mode, you need to follow the steps below, depending on your Apple iPhone XR model:
For iPhone 8 and Later: Press and release the “Volume Up” button, followed by the “Volume Down” button. Press and hold the “Side” button on the right side of the Apple iPhone XR device to activate Recovery Mode.
For iPhone 7 and 7 Plus: Press and hold the “Volume Down” and “Side/Power” buttons to enable Recovery Mode in iPhone 7 models.
For iPhone 6 and Earlier: To activate Recovery Mode, press and hold the “Home” and “Side/Power” buttons until the respective screen displays.
- Step 2: Once your Apple iPhone XR is in Recovery Mode, iTunes will detect it automatically. A pop-up window will appear within iTunes to detect some problems with the Apple iPhone XR device. Tap the “Restore” button to start the process and unlock your Apple iPhone XR by erasing all settings and content.
Part 4. Using Third-Party Unlocking Service To Unlock Stolen iPhone
In certain scenarios, when an iPhone gets stolen, it might enable the “Activation Lock.” This usually occurs to prevent the unauthorized access and usage of the Apple iPhone XR device. When you face such a situation, third-party unlocking services can help you bypass the Activation Lock.
These services include IMEIUnlockSIM , IMEICHECK.CO and Apple iPhone Unlock . Below, we have outlined steps for using Apple iPhone Unlock to help you with how do I unlock a stolen iPhone issue:
Instructions: First, access the Apple iPhone Unlock official website and enter the IMEI number of the Apple iPhone XR device. Select the particular iOS device model and continue to select “Remove Activation Lock.” Following this, review the order summary and pay the fee with the required option. Upon successful completion of payment, the service will contact you for instant unlocking within 24 hours.
Conclusion
Getting a stolen iPhone back is surely the best thing, but facing a device unlock situation worsens things. However, to help you with how to unlock a stolen iPhone, we have discussed 4 effective methods. Wondershare Dr.Fone is the best among these options. This screen unlock tool facilitates users with various screen unlocking options using the simplest methods.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
- Title: In 2024, Things You Should Know When Unlocking Total Wireless Of iPhone XR | Dr.fone
- Author: Amelia
- Created at : 2024-07-15 05:58:57
- Updated at : 2024-07-16 05:58:57
- Link: https://iphone-unlock.techidaily.com/in-2024-things-you-should-know-when-unlocking-total-wireless-of-iphone-xr-drfone-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.