Unlocking Apple iPhone SE Lock Screen 3 Foolproof Methods that Actually Work | Dr.fone

Unlocking Apple iPhone SE Lock Screen 3 Foolproof Methods that Actually Work | Dr.fone

Amelia Lv12

Unlocking Apple iPhone SE Lock Screen: 3 Foolproof Methods that Actually Work

drfone

The competition in the market between Android and iOS has been increased ever since the features are increasing. People get attracted by anything that is new and unique. The competitive brands are taking things seriously and are coming up with the eye-catching mobile body and mesmerizing features.

Someone who is new in the Apple world must not be aware of the security activation lock and many other different features. No one can use your Apple device without the activation lock. The fact that user can remove all the data from iPhone whenever they want and can even restore it instantly gets user attention.

Looking more into the Apple iPhone SE world, people might be confused between the lock screen and activation lock. Also, they might be facing the problem of how to bypass the lock screen of iPhone Apple iPhone SE . Let us answer your questions and provide you some knowledge.

Part 1. Can Someone Bypass the Apple iPhone SE Activation Lock?

Protecting user’s information is among the core objectives of Apple. For this purpose, an activation lock has been developed for iPhone, iPad, iPod, and Apple Watch users. The lock prevents any other person from using your apple device in case it’s lost or stolen.

The phones that are iOS 7 or above versions do not need to manually enable the lock because it is auto-enabled once the phone is switched on. The strong security concerns behind this lock do not allow your device’s misuse from someone who is using it for the wrong purpose.

Apple’s activation server saves your Apple ID, and in case the phone is turned off, or any erasing activity is observed, then the Apple iPhone SE device will ask to unlock the iCloud activation. Suppose you have purchased a phone from someone, and it asks for an activation lock. That is because the Apple iPhone SE device is still linked with the old owner and hence, will not allow you to access the phone.

For this, if the Apple iPhone SE device is asking for an activation lock, the user cannot bypass the Apple iPhone SE activation lock. The only way to get rid of that is to break the link between the Apple device and the prior owner, but that requires Apple ID.

Part 2. Bypass iPhone Lock Screen Apple iPhone SE without Passcode [No iTunes]

The major difference between the lock screen and activation lock is that the lock screen can be bypassed without the password but, the user can never bypass the activation lock as it marks the security boundary of Apple.

You might be wondering how to escape the lock screen without a password because it is possible that you might forget the password, and now you can’t open your phone. Let’s look at how you can do this;

The commonly faced problem of many iOS users was that they forget the password but later, an amazing solution to this problem as Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock application was known and used by almost all iOS users. Some of its features are;

  • The application is easy to use. It does not need any technical skill to use it, and everyone can handle the application.
  • It can unlock a disabled iPhone even if the user doesn’t have the passcode.
  • It fully supports iPhone 8, iPhone X, and all the latest models of iPhone.
  • You don’t have to worry if you got a second-hand phone because Dr.Fone can unlock it.

Let us now show you how to use the application and enjoy life with iPhone;

Step 1: Download Dr.Fone

The user is requested to download Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock on Windows or Mac system from its official website. Once it’s downloaded, you should install it and then, it will be ready to use. Launch it whenever you want to bypass the Apple iPhone SE lock screen.

As you will launch the application, the home page will appear from that, and you have to select ‘Screen Unlock’ that is on the left.

drfone home

Step 2: Make a Connection

The user is now supposed to make the connection between iPhone and the system and let the application automatically detect it. When you are ready to initiate the action, just click on the button ‘Unlock iOS Screen.’

drfone android ios unlock

Step 3: Activate DFU Mode

Once the system has detected the phone, the user is advised to activate the DFU mode by turning off the phone and connecting it to the computer.

ios unlock 2 2

Step 4: Information for Confirmation

The next window will ask for some basic information regarding the iOS device and version.

ios unlock 3

Step 5: Firmware Update

Click on the ‘Download’ button at the bottom to get the firmware update for your phone. This might take some time as the firmware update for your phone is being downloaded. As that’s done, click on the ‘Unlock Now’ button on the screen.

Step 3: Select the Path

Select the saving path where you want to save your screenshots. For this, click on the “Settings” and go to “Screenshots and recording settings.”

select “Screenshots and recording settings”

You will see the option “Save to.” Guide the path, and all taken screenshots will be stored at the selected location.

select “ios unlock 4

Provide the system with an on-screen confirmation code to continue the process. When that is done, the interface will notify you. By clicking on the ‘Try Again’ button, you can repeat the process.

drfone advanced unlock 7

Part 3. Erase iPhone from iCloud [Apple ID & Password]

People keep on switching between Android and iOS. Not everyone sticks to one thing, and so do passionate mobile users do. But suppose someone is changing their phone and they want to delete the Apple iPhone SE from iCloud, both the Apple ID and its password; what should be done in such a scenario?

The user can easily bypass the lock screen on their iPhone from iCloud only if their Find My iPhone feature is turned on. Let us take you through the steps that will help you to do the task;

  1. User is firstly supposed to log in to iCloud.com on their computer or any other device in use by using the Apple ID and password.

    ways to bypass Apple iPhone SE  lock screen-1

    In case the user has enabled the two-factor authentication on iPhone, then they should hit ‘Trust’ and enter the six-digit verification code sent to their iPhones on the iCloud web.

  2. Once that is done, and you have logged in to iCloud, select the option of ‘Find iPhone.’

  3. Now, the user should select and click on ‘All Devices, located at the top of the browser.

  4. The system will now ask for your Apple ID and password; provide that.

  5. After you have done that, a list of all the Apple iPhone SE devices will appear. You are now supposed to select your device and click on the option of ‘Erase iPhone.’

    ways to bypass Apple iPhone SE  lock screen 2

  6. Doing this will wipe all the data, settings and, also the password.

Part 4. Restore Apple iPhone SE Apple iPhone SE to Factory Reset by iTunes

Most iPhone users have synced the Apple device to iTunes. This helps them to recover the data in case it is lost. If the user has created an appropriate backup across iTunes, they can easily carry out the process of bypassing the lock screen. In other words, iPhone users have everything saved without the fear of being lost.

iPhone users can even restore their phones to factory settings without losing anything and by just using iTunes. Let us show you how it is done;

  1. Users should start the process by turning their phone off and connecting it to the computer.

  2. Now, the user should press and hold the ‘Home’ button and ‘Power’ button together. Release them when you see ‘Connect to iTunes’ on the screen.

  3. Once that is done, the user is now requested that from the menu on the left side of the screen, select ‘Summary.’

    ways to bypass Apple iPhone SE  lock screen 3

  4. A new window will appear, the Summary window. From this, the user is supposed to select the option of ‘Restore iPhone.’

    ways to bypass Apple iPhone SE  lock screen 4

  5. Selecting the restore option, a confirmation window will appear on the screen, asking the user to confirm the decision of the restore process.

  6. As soon as iTunes has finished the restoring process, the phone is ready and reset.

Users can now retrieve all the data that has been backed up on iTunes.

Conclusion

The article has covered a sufficient portion of knowledge for the user regarding how they can bypass iPhone lock screen Apple iPhone SE . The difference between the common confusion of lock screen and activation screen and also a few tips and tricks have been discussed.

How Much Does It Cost for Unlocking iPhones? Get Answers

Have you purchased a carrier-locked iPhone or got into an “iPhone Disabled” issue? Apple’s security makes it hard for you to get into your phone without authorization. There are various legitimate solutions to eliminate these issues, but they require you to focus on guidelines and pay a specific cost. Are you facing similar issues and wondering how much will it cost to unlock an iPhone device?

This well-researched guide will provide facts and cost details of different carrier services and Apple ID or IMEI unlocking tools. Luckily, you will also find a perfect tool that offers multiple unlocking solutions for iPhones at a reasonable price.

costing an iphone to unlock

Part 1. How To Check Whether iPhone Is Locked or Not?

iOS devices get disabled when you enter a wrong passcode multiple times because Apple’s security doesn’t allow unauthorized access. Also, you can face carrier-locked issues when your Apple iPhone SE is restricted and doesn’t support other SIM services. These are common issues that iPhone users often come across. Well, this section provides a simple way to check whether your Apple iPhone SE is locked or not:

Confirm Carrier Locked iPhone From Settings

To check whether your Apple iPhone SE is carrier-locked or unlocked from settings, follow the given steps one-by-one.

  • Step 1. Firstly, open your Apple iPhone SE “Settings” and tap the “General” option. Move into the “About” section to locate the carrier lock option from the list.

check carrier lock from settings

  • Step 2. After that, choose the “Carrier Lock” option to see the restrictions. If your Apple iPhone SE is unlocked, it will not show any SIM restriction. If you see the “SIM Locked” restriction, your Apple iPhone SE is locked.

iphone is carrier locked

Check iPhone Got Disabled Issue

The “iPhone is Disabled” issue appears when you or anyone else enters the wrong passcode multiple times. In that case, Apple’s security restricts you from entering the passcode for a specific time interval. After a while, it might permanently disable your Apple iPhone SE from being accessed through a passcode or any other direct security unlocking option. However, there is no shortcut to bypassing this issue unless you use a legitimate tool.

iphone is disabled issue

Part 2. How Much Does It Cost To Unlock iPhone Carrier Lock?

Your iPhone can support different network operators only if it is unlocked and allowed to use multiple carriers. But if your Apple iPhone SE is restricted, you have to pay charges to the desired network to unlock your carrier lock. However, a question pops up here about how much does unlocking a phone cost with some main carriers.

icons of top network carriers

1. AT&T

AT&T unlocks a device after 30 days for users with a business account with at least a two-year contract. Meanwhile, you have to wait for 60 days if you have an installment plan.

Requirements

  1. Somebody can unlock AT&T prepaid devices after six months of activation.
  2. Fill out the Apple iPhone SE device unlocking form if your Apple iPhone SE wasn’t involved in fraudulent activities.

2. Verizon

Verizon carrier uses an advanced unlocking strategy to unlock the iPhone. They can lock the Apple iPhone SE device or prepaid iPhones on their network due to delayed payments. Newly purchased devices will automatically get unlocked after 60 days.

Requirements

  1. Your payments for equipment should be clear.
  2. Your Apple iPhone SE should not be reported stolen or missing.

3. Sprint

A Sprint-based iPhone needs to be activated for at least 40 days to unlock. Sprint allows unlocking if the user’s linked account is valid. Also, you can use each number to unlock only two iOS devices per year.

Requirements

  1. Your Apple iPhone SE should not be stolen or lost.
  2. Installment billing and off-lease agreements should be clear.

4. T-Mobile

T-Mobile offers multiple ways to request unlocking your Apple iPhone SE according to different models. Prepaid iPhones need to be activated on this network for at least one year. You can follow instructions on the platform to unlock the Apple iPhone SE device.

Requirements

  1. All the necessary bills should be paid.
  2. The device should not be reported as missing or stolen.

The table below clearly compares how much does it costs to get an iPhone unlocked with main carrier networks.

|
Carriers

|

Unlock Pricing

|
| — | — |
|

AT&T

|

Approx $20

|
|

Verizon

|

Approx $30

|
|

Sprint

|

Approx $200

|
|

T-Mobile

|

Approx $200

|

Part 3: How Much Does It Cost To Unlock Disabled iPhone?

iPhone device gets disabled when you try a wrong passcode multiple times to unlock the screen. If you’re facing Disabled iPhone or carrier-locked issues and wondering how much Apple charges to unlock an iPhone safely, here is a pricing comparison of some top tools that provide seamless third-party IMEI unlocking or iCloud Activation services.

|
Unlocking Tool

|

Pricing

|
| — | — |
|

doctorSIM

|

Up to $6

|
|

UnlockUnit

|

Up to $19

|
|

CellUnlocks

|

Up to $29

|

If you want to try one of these tools to unlock a carrier-Locked or disabled iPhone, you can consider using doctorSIM tool. It helps users unlock their iOS devices using an easy method at a reasonable price.

Instructions. To unlock your Apple iPhone SE using the doctorSIM tool, you can fill out a request form on their official website with details like device model, location, and current network service. You will receive an email with step-by-step instructions for unlocking your device.

unlocking disabled iphone doctorsim

Part 4. Unlock Locked iPhone Using Wondershare Dr.Fone [Most Cost-Effective]

Undoubtedly, there are many tools and methods that offer iOS device unlocking services and demand specific charges. But Wondershare Dr.Fone stays ahead in the competition with the most cost-effective method and highest success rate. However, this software promises to solve Apple ID Locked and Screen lock issues without losing data.

Even Wondershare Dr.Fone helps to remove all types of lock screens on iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Moreover, you can execute the unlocking process by following simple steps, whether you’re a technical person or not. Overall, this is the best tool to bypass all iOS locks at an extremely low price. For a better understanding, look into its pricing plans details as follows:

Pricing Plans of Wondershare Dr.Fone

Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS)

Pricing Plans Windows Mac
1 Year License $49.95/Year $69.95/Year
Perpetual License $59.95/Lifetime $79.95/Lifetime

Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (Android)

Pricing Plans Windows Mac
1 Year License $39.95/Year $39.95/Year
Perpetual License $49.95/Lifetime $49.95/Lifetime

Key Highlights of Wondershare Dr.Fone

  1. Wondershare Dr.Fone software offers a diverse range of compatibility with all iOS devices up to iPhone 15 and iOS 17.
  2. Users can try different methods to bypass the iCloud Activation Lock and remove MDM restrictions without compromising iOS device’s integrity.
  3. This tool helps unlock your Apple iPhone SE and remove SIM-locked issues when you travel abroad or replace your SIM card.

Steps To Unlock iOS Screen Lock Using Wondershare Dr.Fone

While you figure out how much does it cost to unlock an iPhone, Wondershare Dr.Fone makes it easy for you to bypass screen lock. Following are the simple steps to bypass iOS screen lock without compromising data:

  • Step 1. Connect iDevice and Access Screen Unlock Function

Start with connecting the Apple iPhone SE to the computer and select the “Screen Unlock” function from the “Toolbox.” Then, choose “iOS” to start a related process. On the next window, click on the “Unlock iOS Screen” option to continue.

access drfone screen unlock function

  • Step 2. Proceed and Put Your Apple iPhone SE in Recovery Mode

Hit the “Start” button to initiate unlocking the iPhone. After that, you will need to put your Apple iPhone SE in Recovery Mode to avoid data loss. You can follow the on-screen instructions according to your Apple iPhone SE model. On the next window, your “Device Model” will be recognized, and you must add the “System Version” to proceed clicking on the “Start” button.

put your iphone in recovery mode

  • Step 3. Download iOS Firmware and Unlock Screen

The tool starts downloading the iOS firmware and shows the download progress. After downloading, click on the “Unlock Now” button. Enter the code in the confirmation box to verify the process and start unlocking the screen. At last, hit the “Done” button to complete the process.

remove locked screen successfully

Steps To Remove Apple ID Using Wondershare Dr.Fone

Removing iDevice Apple ID is a proven technique to get access to your device screen and use all functions. Here is a comprehensive step-by-step guide to making your device operational by unlocking your Apple ID.

  • Step 1. Initiate and Proceed With Remove Apple ID Function

As you progress into “Screen Unlock” tool in Wondershare Dr.Fone, select the “Remove AppleID” function to run the process for the respective device. You can see your connected iDevice on the next screen. From there, click on the “Unlock Now” button to initiate the unlock procedure.

access remove apple id function

  • Step 2. Confirm Screen Lock and Two-Factor Authentication

Before moving further, you have to confirm that your iDevice has a screen lock and two-factor authentication enabled. If not, turn on the two-factor authentication from the Apple iPhone SE device settings. Then, click on “Yes” to process.

turn on ios two factor authentication

  • Step 3. Start Recovery Mode on Your iDevice

After that, you will be prompted to put your iDevice in Recovery Mode by following on-screen instructions according to your Apple iPhone SE model. On the next window, you can see your “Device Model” recognized and then choose the “System Version” and hit the “Start” button.

start recovery mode on Apple iPhone SE

  • Step 4. Download iOS Firmware and Unlock Apple ID

The required iOS firmware starts downloading and shows details on the next screen. Continue by clicking on the “Unlock Now” to unlock your Apple ID. To confirm the process, type the given code in the confirmation box. In the next window, you can see the progress of unlocking Apple ID. Lastly, click on “Done” to complete the process successfully.

apple id unlocked completely

Conclusion

iOS users often have a query related to how much will it cost to unlock an iPhone using a reliable tool. To answer their queries, our guide provides all the cost details mentioned by different carrier unlock services and IMEI unlocking tools. Here, Wondershare Dr.Fone is the most recommended platform that offers safe and simple unlocking methods to bypass all locks at a minimal cost.

Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

5 Most Effective Methods to Unlock Apple iPhone SE in Lost Mode

Numerous security features make all Mac devices like iPhones, iPads, and Macs stand apart from the opposition in terms of user data safety. Lost Mode is one feature that locks your lost iPhone or other Apple devices so nobody can get to them.

If your device is gone, you can use the Find My application on your other Apple device connected to a similar account to unlock the lost iPhone.

If your Apple iPhone SE is in Lost Mode and you don’t have the foggiest idea of how to restore it, relax. This guide will cover every one of the techniques that you can use for iPhone Lost Mode unlock.

Part 1: What Will Happen When iPhone Is in Lost Mode?

The Apple iPhone SE Lock feature permits remotely locking a lost Apple iPhone SE to prevent people from using its data. If you set a password for a device before enabling the Lost Mode, you will need this password to unlock the Apple iPhone SE once it has returned to its proprietor.

The Lost Mode menu will ask you to set one if it has no password. Password is obligatory to stop Lost Mode once a device is returned to the owner, as Contact ID or Face ID won’t work for this reason.

lost mode

Send a Custom Text Message: When you sort out your lost iPhone and put it in Lost Mode, another supportive feature accessible to you is a custom message shown on the Lock Screen. You can enter any message to let an individual who found it realize this iPhone is lost. This way, you can demonstrate a phone number for the other person. That will expand opportunities to get your device back.

Erase Data Remotely: Lost Mode allows you to delete the Apple iPhone SE if you believe it’s been some time since it’s gone and you don’t think you can get it back. Doing so will ensure nobody will use your user data.

Track Your Device on Map: An owner can follow their lost iPhone on the map through the Lost Mode menu. The menu additionally gives email warnings to show the last location of your Apple iPhone SE.

Play Songs: Playing a sound might assist you with finding your lost iPhone if it’s still close by. The Apple iPhone SE will play a sound at top volume, no matter what volume level was set on the Apple iPhone SE device when you lost it.

1. Remove lost mode by entering the correct passcode

The most straightforward method for unlocking the Apple iPhone SE in Lost Mode is entering the password on the actual device. If your device was protected with a password before placing it in Lost Mode, enter it again.

If your device had no password while placing it in Lost Mode and you’ve entered it into iCloud while placing your Apple iPhone SE into Lost Mode, utilize this password. That will help you unlock lost iPhone, and you can start operating your Apple iPhone SE again.

2. Remove it from Find My in iCloud

One more method for unlocking the Lost Mode on your Apple iPhone SE is to utilize the Find My iPhone application on the official iCloud site. Follow the steps underneath to do so:

  1. Go to <www.icloud.com> and utilize your account details to sign in.
  2. Click the “Find My iPhone” button and select all iDevices.
  3. Pick the Apple iPhone SE device you need to unlock in Lost Mode and tap the “Lost Mode” button.
  4. Click the “Stop Lost Mode” button to remove the lock from the phone.
  5. Confirm this activity by clicking the “Stop Lost Mode” button again.

3. Use iCloud DNS Bypass

Domain Name Service is an unsafe technique that utilizes a domain name to an IP address. iCloud stores every iPhone’s information, and when an iPhone is set up, it sends a request through DNS to ensure whether the Apple iPhone SE device has an activation lock enabled.

The DNS bypass will send a fake “device isn’t locked” message to iCloud through a server. It allows you to go through the setting of your Apple iPhone SE and access some applications. However, you must remember that this technique works on iOS 11 or older versions. Follow these steps to utilize the iCloud DNS bypassing strategy to unlock lost iPhone:

  • Insert SIM in your Apple iPhone SE, turn it on, and select a preferred language and your location.
  • A WiFi screen will spring up. Tap on the “I” icon. If you are now connected with your WiFi, tap “Forget this Network.”

dns bypass

  • Tap on “Configure DNS,” and enter a DNS server as per your region from the list underneath:

USA: 104.154.51.7

Asia: 104.155.28.90

Europe: 104.155.28.90

South America: 35.199.88.219

Australia and Oceania: 35.189.47.23

  • Clean old DNS server off of ISP modem, select and connect to a WiFi network. Click the Back button when a popup says that the Apple iPhone SE device is attempting to connect to the Apple servers.
  • You will now be on the DNS bypass screen. Pick the applications from the list to keep using your device. However, only a handful of applications are available through this.

4. Use Emergency Call

This technique is the most widely recognized one. You can bypass your iCloud activation by settling on a fake Emergency call. Nonetheless, it is accounted for that this strategy probably won’t work for everyone.

If your Apple iPhone SE is on lost mode and attempting to unlock it, you can try using this method. Follow these steps for making an Emergency call on your iPhone in Lost Mode unlock:

  • Click the “Emergency Call” option on your locked device.

emergency call

  • Dial “*#96274825*0000*1#,” then, at that point, press and hold the dial button for 10 to 15 minutes.
  • If it’s not working, try changing the last digit from 1-9. If this doesn’t work, have a go at setting 0 after 9. Remember to hold the dial button.
  • Press Home, and it will return you to the beginning screen. Select the language and country, and the activation screen will never appear again. Now create a new password after iPhone Lost Mode unlock.

5. Apple iPhone Unlock

Apple iPhone Unlock is a site that can assist you with iPhone in Lost Mode unlock. You must give them your Apple iPhone SE’s IMEI and model number to get their services.

The benefit of Apple iPhone Unlock is that they keep themselves updated with the latest technology. They are educated regarding their tool’s advancement by giving updates every time.

apple iphone unlock

Critical Features of Apple iPhone Unlock:

  • As per their site, Apple iPhone Unlock can work with every one of the Apple iPhone SE devices going from iPhone 4 to iPhone 14 Pro Max.
  • Don’t bother downloading anything to your PC or phone like others. Another iPhone lock screen expects you to download their tool or software to work.

Bonus Tips: How to Unlock Our iPhone Screen?

Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock

An expert unlocking tool comes in handy when no other method works. In this case, we strongly suggest you use the Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock tool by Wondershare. Dr.Fone is a reliable tool and has been in the market for a long time. Professional unlock service providers use it because of its ease of use and clean interface.

So, without looking any further, download this tool for a remarkable unlocking experience. The methods below will guide you into unlocking your Apple iPhone SE within no time:

Step 1. Connect your Apple iPhone SE/iPad

Open the Dr.Fone software and tap the “Unlock iOS Screen.”

screen unlock

Step 2. Boot iPhone in Recovery/DFU mode

Before bypassing the Apple iPhone SE lock screen, we want to boot it in Recovery or DFU mode by adhering to the on-screen guidelines. The Recovery mode is suggested for the iOS lock screen. However, if you can’t activate the Recovery mode, you can figure out how to activate the DFU mode from their official site.

recovery mode

Step 3. Affirm Device Information

After getting the phone in DFU mode, Dr.Fone will show the Apple iPhone SE device information, for example, the Apple iPhone SE model and other data. You can choose the right information from the dropdown menu if the information isn’t right. Then, at that point, download the firmware for your Apple iPhone SE.

device information

Step 4. Unlock the Apple iPhone SE Screen Lock

After downloading the required firmware effectively, click Unlock Now to remove the lock. However, note that this unlocking system will wipe the user data on your Apple iPhone SE. Truly, there is no answer for iPhone Lost Mode unlock without losing your data.

unlocked successfully

The Bottom Line

You might forget the password used before placing your Apple iPhone SE in Lost Mode. It is also likely to purchase a locked device, and then you can’t contact the owner to unlock it and don’t know your Apple ID details. Some might think this is a dead situation, and you can’t use the iPhone.

Luckily, we’re here to provide a series of dependable and secure solutions that will help your iPhone in Lost Mode unlock.


  • Title: Unlocking Apple iPhone SE Lock Screen 3 Foolproof Methods that Actually Work | Dr.fone
  • Author: Amelia
  • Created at : 2024-07-15 05:11:28
  • Updated at : 2024-07-16 05:11:28
  • Link: https://iphone-unlock.techidaily.com/unlocking-apple-iphone-se-lock-screen-3-foolproof-methods-that-actually-work-drfone-by-drfone-ios/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.